💖💕Hazrat Usman RA – The Third Caliph of Islam Who United the Ummah

🕌 Hazrat Usman ibn Affan (RA): The Generous Caliph of Islam

Keywords: Hazrat Usman RA, third caliph of Islam, life of Hazrat Usman, history of Islam, companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

🌟 Introduction

Hazrat Usman ibn Affan (RA) — one of the closest companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ — was the third Caliph of Islam and one of the Ashra Mubashra (Ten Promised Paradise). Known for his humility, wealth, and devotion, he played a crucial role in spreading Islam and preserving the Holy Qur’an in its authentic form.

👶 Early Life and Background

Born in Ta’if, Makkah around five years after the Year of the Elephant (576 CE), Hazrat Usman (RA) came from the Umayyad clan of Quraysh. Even before Islam, he was admired for his modesty, honesty, and refined character. As one of the few literate men in Makkah, he was a successful merchant known for fairness and generosity.

🌙 Acceptance of Islam

Invited by Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), Hazrat Usman (RA) accepted Islam early — among the first eight Muslims. Despite his tribe’s anger, he stood firm in faith. He migrated twice for Allah’s cause: first to Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and later to Madinah.

💍 Marriage to the Daughters of the Prophet ﷺ

He married Ruqayyah (RA), daughter of the Prophet ﷺ. After her passing, the Prophet ﷺ married him to Umm Kulthum (RA), earning him the title “Dhul-Nurayn” (The Possessor of Two Lights) — a unique honor no one else received.

⚔️ Service During the Prophet’s Lifetime

Hazrat Usman (RA) was known for his limitless generosity and support for Islam:

• Financed the migration to Abyssinia.
• Purchased the well of Rumah in Madinah and made it free for Muslims.
• Donated 300 camels, 100 horses, and 1,000 gold dinars during the Tabuk expedition.

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: “After today, nothing will harm Usman no matter what he does.” (Tirmidhi)

👑 Caliphate of Hazrat Usman (RA)

Following Hazrat Umar (RA)’s martyrdom, Hazrat Usman (RA) became the third Caliph of Islam at the age of 70. His rule lasted 12 years (644–656 CE) — the longest among the Khulafa-e-Rashideen.

🕊️ Major Achievements:

1. Compilation of the Qur’an: He standardized the Qur’an’s text, ensuring unity. Copies were sent to Makkah, Kufa, Basra, Damascus, and Madinah.
2. Expansion of Islam: Islam spread to North Africa, Cyprus, Armenia, and Persia.
3. Infrastructure Development: Expanded Masjid al-Nabawi, built mosques, strengthened the Muslim navy, and improved governance.
4. Economic Prosperity: His reign brought wealth, stability, and justice to the Muslim Ummah.

⚖️ Challenges and Martyrdom

In his final years, hypocrites led by Abdullah ibn Saba spread false rumors and rebellion. Despite this, Hazrat Usman (RA) refused to use violence against Muslims. On the 18th Dhul Hijjah, 35 AH (656 CE), while reciting the Qur’an, he was martyred in his home.

His blood fell upon the verse: “So Allah will suffice you against them, and He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:137)

He was laid to rest in Jannat al-Baqi in Madinah.

💎 Character and Legacy

• Modesty — Even angels felt shy before him.
• Generosity — Always spending for Allah’s cause.
• Patience — Remained calm during trials.
• Love for the Qur’an — Recited it often, day and night.

His legacy continues through the preserved Qur’an and the guidance he provided to future generations.

🌹 Conclusion

Hazrat Usman ibn Affan (RA) remains a timeless symbol of faith, humility, and sacrifice. His work in preserving the Qur’an and his leadership shaped Islamic history forever.

May Allah grant Hazrat Usman (RA) the highest ranks in Jannah and help us follow his example of sincerity, patience, and service to Islam. Ameen.

📖 Read also: Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) | Hazrat Umar (RA) | Hazrat Ali (RA)

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